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Journal Article
|Research

How can the community contribute in the fight against HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis? An example from a rural district in Malawi

Zachariah R, Teck R, Buhendwa L, Labana S, Chinji C, Humblet P, Harries AD
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Abstract
This paper describes (a) the experience of initiating community involvement in HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis (TB) activities in a rural district in Malawi and (b) some of the different ways in which the community is contributing in the fight against these two diseases and the outcomes of their involvement. During a 2-year period, a total of 21,358 (41%) of 52,510 HIV tests performed at voluntary counselling and HIV testing (VCT) sites in the district were conducted by lay community counsellors. A team of 465 community volunteers, 1,362 trained family caregivers and 9 community nurses provided care and support to 5,106 HIV-positive individuals, of whom 2,006 (39%) were in WHO stage III or IV. All those in WHO stage III or IV were on co-trimoxazole prophylaxis and 895 (45%) of these were also on antiretroviral treatment. A total of 2,714 TB patients, of whom 1627 (60%) were HIV-positive, also received care and support. A total of 1,694 orphans were trained in vocational skills. Twelve vegetable gardens and three maize farms were set up, and pre-school activities were organised for 900 orphans. Communities can play an important contributory role in reducing the burden of HIV/AIDS and TB and in mitigating its impact. Despite this, community resources in most settings are often under-exploited and their role remains undefined.

Countries

Malawi

Languages

English
DOI
10.1016/j.trstmh.2005.07.008
Published Date
01 Feb 2006
PubMed ID
16214192
Journal
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
Volume | Issue | Pages
Volume 100, Issue 2, Pages 167-175
Issue Date
2006-02-01
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How can the community contribute in the fight against HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis? An example from a rural district in Malawi | Journal Article / Research | MSF Science Portal