Showing 1 - 20 of 37 Items
Showing 1 - 20 of 37 Items
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Journal Article
|Research
2024-12-16 • Journal of Infectious Diseases
2024-12-16 • Journal of Infectious Diseases
BACKGROUND
Nipah virus (NiV), a highly lethal virus in humans, circulates in Pteropus bats throughout South and Southeast Asia. Difficulty in obtaining viral genomes from bats m...
Journal Article
|Commentary
2024-12-16 • Journal of Infectious Diseases
2024-12-16 • Journal of Infectious Diseases
Treatment regimens for post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL) are usually extrapolated from those for visceral leishmaniasis (VL), but drug pharmacokinetics (PK) can differ due to...
Journal Article
|Commentary
2023-08-19 • Journal of Infectious Diseases
2023-08-19 • Journal of Infectious Diseases
Although there are now approved treatments and vaccines for Ebola virus disease (EVD), the case fatality of EVD remains unacceptably high even when treated with the newly approved therap...
Journal Article
|Research
2016-05-25 • Journal of Infectious Diseases
2016-05-25 • Journal of Infectious Diseases
Here we describe clinicopathologic features of EVD in pregnancy. One woman infected with Sudan virus in Gulu, Uganda in 2000 had a stillbirth and survived, and another woman with Bundibu...
Journal Article
|Research
2005-06-01 • Journal of Infectious Diseases
2005-06-01 • Journal of Infectious Diseases
BACKGROUND: Treatment of late-stage human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) with melarsoprol can be improved by shortening the regimen. A previous trial demonstrated the safety and efficacy ...
Journal Article
|Research
2016-07-28 • Journal of Infectious Diseases
2016-07-28 • Journal of Infectious Diseases
The development of point-of-care clinical chemistry analyzers has enabled the implementation of these ancillary tests in field laboratories in resource-limited outbreak areas. The Eterna...
Journal Article
|Research
2014-10-13 • Journal of Infectious Diseases
2014-10-13 • Journal of Infectious Diseases
The success of the current treatment regimen for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is poor partly due to a high defaulter rate. Many studies explored predictors of poor outcomes,...
Journal Article
|Research
2016-06-30 • Journal of Infectious Diseases
2016-06-30 • Journal of Infectious Diseases
BACKGROUND
Ebola viruses (EBOVs) are primarily transmitted by contact with infected body fluids. Ebola treatment centers (ETCs) contain areas that are exposed to body fluids through ...
Ebola viruses (EBOVs) are primarily transmitted by contact with infected body fluids. Ebola treatment centers (ETCs) contain areas that are exposed to body fluids through ...
Journal Article
|Research
2015-05-22 • Journal of Infectious Diseases
2015-05-22 • Journal of Infectious Diseases
This paper describes patient characteristics, including Ebola viral load, associated with mortality in an MSF Ebola case management centre. Out of 780 admissions between June and October...
Journal Article
|Research
2016-08-28 • Journal of Infectious Diseases
2016-08-28 • Journal of Infectious Diseases
The combination of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection and high malaria exposure are risk factors for endemic Burkitt lymphoma, and evidence suggests that infants in regions of high malar...
Journal Article
|Research
2020-10-27 • Journal of Infectious Diseases
2020-10-27 • Journal of Infectious Diseases
Background
In Western Kenya up to one-quarter of the adult population was human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected in 2012. The Ministry of Health, Médecins Sans Frontières, and ...
In Western Kenya up to one-quarter of the adult population was human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected in 2012. The Ministry of Health, Médecins Sans Frontières, and ...
Journal Article
|Research
2014-02-28 • Journal of Infectious Diseases
2014-02-28 • Journal of Infectious Diseases
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection-induced indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase-1 (IDO) expression in activated monocytes and dendritic cells catabolizes tryptophan to kynurenine and ot...
Journal Article
|Research
2011-07-01 • Journal of Infectious Diseases
2011-07-01 • Journal of Infectious Diseases
A measles outbreak occurred in Maroua, Cameroon, from January 2008 to April 2009. In accordance with recent World Health Organization guidelines, an outbreak-response immunization (ORI) ...
Journal Article
|Research
2007-11-15 • Journal of Infectious Diseases
2007-11-15 • Journal of Infectious Diseases
The objective of the present study was to describe day of onset and duration of symptoms of Marburg hemorrhagic fever (MHF), to summarize the treatments applied, and to assess the qualit...
Journal Article
|Commentary
2013-11-01 • Journal of Infectious Diseases
2013-11-01 • Journal of Infectious Diseases
The 21st century saw a shift in the cholera burden from Asia to Africa. The risk factors for cholera outbreaks in Africa are incompletely understood, and the traditional emphasis on prov...
Journal Article
|Commentary
2016-10-15 • Journal of Infectious Diseases
2016-10-15 • Journal of Infectious Diseases
Cases of relapsed Ebola virus disease involving symptoms in the central nervous system are reminiscent of our past observations with some nonhuman primates (NHPs) that survived acute Ebo...
Journal Article
|Research
2019-04-03 • Journal of Infectious Diseases
2019-04-03 • Journal of Infectious Diseases
BACKGROUND
In 2017, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) recorded its eighth Ebola virus disease (EVD) outbreak, approximately 3 years after the previous outbreak.
MET...
In 2017, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) recorded its eighth Ebola virus disease (EVD) outbreak, approximately 3 years after the previous outbreak.
MET...
Journal Article
|Research
2007-04-01 • Journal of Infectious Diseases
2007-04-01 • Journal of Infectious Diseases
BACKGROUND: Relapses originating from hypnozoites are characteristic of Plasmodium vivax infections. Thus, reappearance of parasitemia after treatment can result from relapse, recrudesce...
Journal Article
|Research
2011-07-01 • Journal of Infectious Diseases
2011-07-01 • Journal of Infectious Diseases
Measles caused mortality in >164,000 children in 2008, with most deaths occurring during outbreaks. Nonetheless, the impact and desirability of conducting measles outbreak response immun...
Journal Article
|Review
2012-04-03 • Journal of Infectious Diseases
2012-04-03 • Journal of Infectious Diseases
Tuberculosis was declared a global emergency by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1993. Following the declaration and the promotion in 1995 of directly observed treatment short cour...