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Showing 1 - 20 of 45 Items
Showing 1 - 20 of 45 Items
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Journal Article
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Commentary

Equitable, personalised medicine for tuberculosis: Treating patients, not diseases

Guglielmetti L, Panda S, Abubakirov A, Salahuddin N, Perrin C,  et al.
2025-03-21 • Lancet Respiratory Medicine
2025-03-21 • Lancet Respiratory Medicine
Journal Article
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Research

Oral regimens for rifampin-resistant, fluoroquinolone-susceptible tuberculosis

Guglielmetti L, Khan U, Velásquez GE, Gouillou M, Abubakirov A,  et al.
2025-01-29 • New England Journal of Medicine
2025-01-29 • New England Journal of Medicine

BACKGROUND

For decades, poor treatment options and low-quality evidence plagued care for patients with rifampin-resistant tuberculosis. The advent of new drugs ...

Journal Article
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Research

Sputum culture reversion in longer treatments with bedaquiline, delamanid, and repurposed drugs for drug-resistant tuberculosis

Kho S, Seung KJ, Huerga H, Bastard M, Khan PY,  et al.
2024-05-09 • Nature Communications
2024-05-09 • Nature Communications
Sputum culture reversion after conversion is an indicator of tuberculosis (TB) treatment failure. We analyze data from the endTB multi-country prospective observational cohort (NCT032592...
Journal Article
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Research

Nine-month, all-oral regimens for rifampin-resistant tuberculosis

Guglielmetti L, Khan U, Velasquez GE, Gouillou M, Abubakirov A,  et al.
2024-01-29 • medRxiv
2024-01-29 • medRxiv

BACKGROUND

Aft...

Journal Article
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Research

Estimating post-treatment recurrence after multidrug-resistant tuberculosis treatment among patients with and without HIV: the impact of assumptions about death and missing follow-up

Sauer SM, Mitnick CD, Khan UT, Hewison CCH, Bastard M,  et al.
2024-01-25 • Clinical Infectious Diseases
2024-01-25 • Clinical Infectious Diseases
BACKGROUND
Quantification of recurrence risk following successful treatment is crucial to evaluating regimens for multidrug- or rifampicin-resistant (MDR/RR) tuberculosis (TB). Howev...
Journal Article
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Short Report

Pregnancy and birth outcomes in patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis treated with regimens that include new and repurposed drugs

Lotia Farrukh I, Lachenal N, Adenov MM, Ahmed SM, Algozhin Y,  et al.
2024-01-25 • Clinical Infectious Diseases
2024-01-25 • Clinical Infectious Diseases
Among 43 pregnant women receiving multidrug-resistant/rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis (MDR/RR-TB) treatment with bedaquiline and/or delamanid, 98% had favorable treatment outcomes. Of ...
Journal Article
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Research

Effectiveness of a bedaquiline, linezolid, clofazimine “core” for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis

Zeng C, Hernán MA, Trevisi L, Sauer S, Mitnick CD,  et al.
2024-01-20 • medRxiv
2024-01-20 • medRxiv

RATIONALE

Treatment outcomes may be compromised among patients with multidrug- or rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis with additional fluoroquinolone resis...

Journal Article
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Protocol

Evaluating newly approved drugs in combination regimens for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis with fluoroquinolone resistance (endTB-Q): study protocol for a multi-country randomized controlled trial

Patil SB, Tamirat M, Khazhidinov K, Ardizzoni E, Atger M,  et al.
2023-11-30 • Trials
2023-11-30 • Trials
BACKGROUND
Treatment for fluoroquinolone-resistant multidrug-resistant/rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis (pre-XDR TB) often lasts longer than treatment for less resistant strains, yi...
Journal Article
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Research

Effectiveness of bedaquiline use beyond six months in patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis

Trevisi L, Hernán MA, Mitnick CD, Khan UT, Seung KJ,  et al.
2023-06-01 • American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
2023-06-01 • American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
RATIONALE
Current recommendations for the treatment of rifampin- and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis include bedaquiline used for six months or longer. Evidence is needed to inform ...
Journal Article
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Research

Outcomes of WHO-conforming, longer, all-oral multidrug-resistant TB regimens and analysis implications

Rich ML, Khan UT, Zeng C, LaHood AN, Franke MF,  et al.
2023-06-01 • International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
2023-06-01 • International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
BACKGROUND
Evidence of the effectiveness of the WHO-recommended design of longer individualized regimens for multidrug- or rifampicin-resistant TB (MDR/RR-TB) is limited.

OB...
Journal Article
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Research

Comparative effectiveness of adding delamanid to a multidrug-resistant tuberculosis regimen comprised of three drugs likely to be effective

Rodriguez CA, Lodi S, Horsburgh CR, Mitnick CD, Bastard M,  et al.
2023-04-28 • PLOS Global Public Health
2023-04-28 • PLOS Global Public Health
Clarity about the role of delamanid in longer regimens for multidrug-resistant TB is needed after discordant Phase IIb and Phase III randomized controlled trial results. The Phase IIb tr...
Journal Article
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Research

Concordance of three approaches for operationalizing outcome definitions for multidrug-resistant TB

Zeng C, Mitnick CD, Hewison CCH, Bastard M, Khan PY,  et al.
2023-01-01 • International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
2023-01-01 • International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
BACKGROUND
The WHO provides standardized outcome definitions for rifampicin-resistant (RR) and multidrug-resistant (MDR) TB. However, operationalizing these definitions can be challe...
Journal Article
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Commentary

The 1/4/6x24 campaign to cure tuberculosis quickly

McKenna L, Frick M, Angami K, Dubula V, Furin J,  et al.
2023-01-01 • Nature Medicine
2023-01-01 • Nature Medicine
Journal Article
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Research

Selection bias in multidrug-resistant tuberculosis cohort studies assessing sputum culture conversion

Rodriguez CA, Lodi S, Horsburgh CR, Bastard M, Hewison C,  et al.
2022-11-10 • PLOS One
2022-11-10 • PLOS One

BACKGROUND

Journal Article
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Research

Safety and effectiveness outcomes from a 14-country cohort of patients with multi-drug resistant tuberculosis treated concomitantly with bedaquiline, delamanid and other second-line drugs

Huerga H, Khan UT, Bastard M, Mitnick CD, Lachenal N,  et al.
2022-10-15 • Clinical Infectious Diseases
2022-10-15 • Clinical Infectious Diseases
BACKGROUND
Concomitant use of bedaquiline (Bdq) and delamanid (Dlm) for multi-drug/rifampicin resistant tuberculosis (MDR/RR-TB) has raised concerns about a potentially poor risk-ben...
Journal Article
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Research

Safety of treatment regimens containing bedaquiline and delamanid in the endTB cohort

Hewison CCH, Khan UT, Bastard M, Lachenal N, Coutisson S,  et al.
2022-09-15 • Clinical Infectious Diseases
2022-09-15 • Clinical Infectious Diseases
RATIONALE
Safety of treatment for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR/RR-TB) can be an obstacle to treatment completion.

OBJECTIVES
Evaluate safety of longer MDR/RR-TB...
Journal Article
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Commentary

Reply from the Authors of Eligibility for the Shorter MDR-TB Regimen: Ambiguities in the WHO Recommendations

Varaine FFV, Guglielmetti L, Mitnick CD
2017-07-17 • American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
2017-07-17 • American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
Journal Article
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Short Report

Culture conversion at six months in patients receiving delamanid-containing regimens for the treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis

Seung KJ, Khan PY, Franke MF, Ahmed SM, Aiylchiev S,  et al.
2019-11-02 • Clinical Infectious Diseases
2019-11-02 • Clinical Infectious Diseases
Delamanid should be effective against highly resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, but uptake has been slow globally. In the endTB (expand new drug markets for TB) Observation...
Journal Article
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Research

Culture conversion at 6 months in patients receiving delamanid-containing regimens for the treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis

Seung KJ, Khan P, Franke MF, Ahmed S, Aiylchiev S,  et al.
2020-07-11 • Clinical Infectious Diseases
2020-07-11 • Clinical Infectious Diseases

Delamanid should be effective against highly resistant strains of Mycobacteriumtuberculosis, but uptake has been slow globally. In the endTB (expand new drug markets for TB) Observati...

Journal Article
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Review

Programmatic management of drug-resistant tuberculosis: an updated research agenda

Mitnick CD, Rodriguez CA, Hatton ML, Brigden G, Cobelens F,  et al.
2016-05-25 • PLOS One
2016-05-25 • PLOS One
INTRODUCTION
There are numerous challenges in delivering appropriate treatment for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) and the evidence base to guide those practices remains li...