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Showing 1 - 20 of 22 Items
Showing 1 - 20 of 22 Items
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Journal Article
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Pre-Print

Effect of smoking on drug-resistant tuberculosis treatment outcomes and exploring potential pathways: A multicountry cohort study

Romo ML, LaHood A, Stagg HR, Mitnick CD, Trevisi L,  et al.
2025-08-24 • medRxiv
2025-08-24 • medRxiv

People who smoke are at increased risk of unfavorable tuberculosis (TB) treatment outcomes compared with tho...

Journal Article
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Research

The frequency and incidence of QT prolongation with extended use of bedaquiline or delamanid in a large, multi-country multidrug-resistant/rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis cohort

Khan U, Rich M, Franke MF, Lachenal N, Ahmed S,  et al.
2025-08-01 • Clinical Infectious Diseases
2025-08-01 • Clinical Infectious Diseases

BACKGROUND

The 2022 World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines on multidrug-resistant/rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis (MDR/RR-TB) recommend 6 months of bedaqu...

Journal Article
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Research

Estimating post-treatment recurrence after multidrug-resistant tuberculosis treatment among patients with and without HIV: the impact of assumptions about death and missing follow-up

Sauer SM, Mitnick CD, Khan UT, Hewison CCH, Bastard M,  et al.
2024-01-25 • Clinical Infectious Diseases
2024-01-25 • Clinical Infectious Diseases
BACKGROUND
Quantification of recurrence risk following successful treatment is crucial to evaluating regimens for multidrug- or rifampicin-resistant (MDR/RR) tuberculosis (TB). Howev...
Journal Article
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Short Report

Pregnancy and birth outcomes in patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis treated with regimens that include new and repurposed drugs

Lotia Farrukh I, Lachenal N, Adenov MM, Ahmed SM, Algozhin Y,  et al.
2024-01-25 • Clinical Infectious Diseases
2024-01-25 • Clinical Infectious Diseases
Among 43 pregnant women receiving multidrug-resistant/rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis (MDR/RR-TB) treatment with bedaquiline and/or delamanid, 98% had favorable treatment outcomes. Of ...
Journal Article
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Research

Effectiveness of a bedaquiline, linezolid, clofazimine “core” for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis

Zeng C, Hernán MA, Trevisi L, Sauer S, Mitnick CD,  et al.
2024-01-20 • medRxiv
2024-01-20 • medRxiv

RATIONALE

Treatment outcomes may be compromised among patients with multidrug- or rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis with additional fluoroquinolone resis...

Journal Article
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Research

Effectiveness of bedaquiline use beyond six months in patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis

Trevisi L, Hernán MA, Mitnick CD, Khan UT, Seung KJ,  et al.
2023-06-01 • American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
2023-06-01 • American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
RATIONALE
Current recommendations for the treatment of rifampin- and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis include bedaquiline used for six months or longer. Evidence is needed to inform ...
Journal Article
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Research

Outcomes of WHO-conforming, longer, all-oral multidrug-resistant TB regimens and analysis implications

Rich ML, Khan UT, Zeng C, LaHood AN, Franke MF,  et al.
2023-06-01 • International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
2023-06-01 • International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
BACKGROUND
Evidence of the effectiveness of the WHO-recommended design of longer individualized regimens for multidrug- or rifampicin-resistant TB (MDR/RR-TB) is limited.

OB...
Journal Article
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Research

Comparative effectiveness of adding delamanid to a multidrug-resistant tuberculosis regimen comprised of three drugs likely to be effective

Rodriguez CA, Lodi S, Horsburgh CR, Mitnick CD, Bastard M,  et al.
2023-04-28 • PLOS Global Public Health
2023-04-28 • PLOS Global Public Health
Clarity about the role of delamanid in longer regimens for multidrug-resistant TB is needed after discordant Phase IIb and Phase III randomized controlled trial results. The Phase IIb tr...
Journal Article
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Research

Development of treatment-decision algorithms for children evaluated for pulmonary tuberculosis: an individual participant data meta-analysis

Gunasekera KS, Marcy O, Muñoz J, Lopez-Varela E, Sekadde MP,  et al.
2023-03-13 • Lancet Child and Adolescent Health
2023-03-13 • Lancet Child and Adolescent Health
BACKGROUND
Many children with pulmonary tuberculosis remain undiagnosed and untreated with related high morbidity and mortality. Recent advances in childhood tuberculosis algorithm d...
Journal Article
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Research

Concordance of three approaches for operationalizing outcome definitions for multidrug-resistant TB

Zeng C, Mitnick CD, Hewison CCH, Bastard M, Khan PY,  et al.
2023-01-01 • International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
2023-01-01 • International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
BACKGROUND
The WHO provides standardized outcome definitions for rifampicin-resistant (RR) and multidrug-resistant (MDR) TB. However, operationalizing these definitions can be challe...
Journal Article
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Research

Culture conversion at 6 months in patients receiving delamanid-containing regimens for the treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis

Seung KJ, Khan P, Franke MF, Ahmed S, Aiylchiev S,  et al.
2020-07-11 • Clinical Infectious Diseases
2020-07-11 • Clinical Infectious Diseases

Delamanid should be effective against highly resistant strains of Mycobacteriumtuberculosis, but uptake has been slow globally. In the endTB (expand new drug markets for TB) Observati...

Journal Article
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Short Report

Culture conversion at six months in patients receiving delamanid-containing regimens for the treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis

Seung KJ, Khan PY, Franke MF, Ahmed SM, Aiylchiev S,  et al.
2019-11-02 • Clinical Infectious Diseases
2019-11-02 • Clinical Infectious Diseases
Delamanid should be effective against highly resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, but uptake has been slow globally. In the endTB (expand new drug markets for TB) Observation...
Research & Publication Resources
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Research Protocol

Evaluating process and clinical outcomes of a primary care mental health integration project in rural Rwanda: a prospective mixed-methods protocol

Smith SL, Misago CN, Osrow RA, Franke MF, Iyamuremye JD,  et al.
2017-02-01 • BMJ Open
2017-02-01 • BMJ Open
Integrating mental healthcare into primary care can reduce the global burden of mental disorders. Yet data on the effective implementation of real-world task-shared mental health program...
Journal Article
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Commentary

Introducing new and repurposed TB drugs: the endTB experience

Seung KJ, Khan UT, Varaine FFV, Ahmed SM, Bastard M,  et al.
2020-10-01 • International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
2020-10-01 • International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
In 2015, the initiative Expand New Drug Markets for TB (endTB) began, with the objective of reducing barriers to access to the new and repurposed TB drugs. Here we describe the major imp...
Journal Article
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Research

Culture conversion in patients treated with bedaquiline and/or delamanid. A prospective multicountry study

Franke MF, Khan P, Hewison C, Khan U, Huerga H,  et al.
2021-01-01 • American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
2021-01-01 • American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
RATIONALE
Bedaquiline and delamanid offer the possibility of more effective and less toxic treatment for multidrug-resistant (MDR) tuberculosis (TB). With this treatment, however, so...
Journal Article
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Research

Safety and effectiveness outcomes from a 14-country cohort of patients with multi-drug resistant tuberculosis treated concomitantly with bedaquiline, delamanid and other second-line drugs

Huerga H, Khan UT, Bastard M, Mitnick CD, Lachenal N,  et al.
2022-10-15 • Clinical Infectious Diseases
2022-10-15 • Clinical Infectious Diseases
BACKGROUND
Concomitant use of bedaquiline (Bdq) and delamanid (Dlm) for multi-drug/rifampicin resistant tuberculosis (MDR/RR-TB) has raised concerns about a potentially poor risk-ben...
Journal Article
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Letter

High prevalence of hepatitis C infection among multidrug-resistant tuberculosis patients

Seung KJ, Franke MF, Hewison CCH, Huerga H, Khan UT,  et al.
2020-05-01 • Journal of Hepatology
2020-05-01 • Journal of Hepatology
Research & Publication Resources
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Research Protocol

The endTB observational study protocol: treatment of MDR-TB with bedaquiline or delamanid containing regimens

Khan UT, Huerga H, Khan AS, Mitnick CD, Hewison CCH,  et al.
2019-08-20 • BMC Infectious Diseases
2019-08-20 • BMC Infectious Diseases
BACKGROUND
At a time when programs were struggling to design effective regimens for the treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB), the marketing authorization of bedaqui...
Journal Article
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Research

Culture conversion in patients treated with bedaquiline and/or delamanid: A prospective multi-country study

Franke MF, Khan PY, Hewison CCH, Khan UT, Huerga H,  et al.
2020-07-24 • American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
2020-07-24 • American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
BACKGROUND
Bedaquiline and delamanid offer the possibility of more effective and less toxic multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) treatment. With this treatment, however, some pa...
Journal Article
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Research

Selection bias in multidrug-resistant tuberculosis cohort studies assessing sputum culture conversion

Rodriguez CA, Lodi S, Horsburgh CR, Bastard M, Hewison C,  et al.
2022-11-10 • PLOS One
2022-11-10 • PLOS One

BACKGROUND