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Showing 1 - 20 of 46 Items
Showing 1 - 20 of 46 Items
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Journal Article
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Research

Neglected etiologies of prolonged febrile illnesses in tropical and subtropical regions: A systematic review

Musumeci S, Kruse A, Chappuis F, Ostergaard Jensen T, Alcoba G
2024-06-21 • PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases
2024-06-21 • PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases
BACKGROUND
Febrile illnesses that persist despite initial treatment are common clinical challenges in (sub)tropical low-resource settings. Our aim is to review infectious etiologies ...
Journal Article
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Research

An artificial intelligence model to identify snakes from across the world: Opportunities and challenges for global health and herpetology

Bolon I, Picek L, Durso AM, Alcoba G, Chappuis F,  et al.
2022-08-15 • PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases
2022-08-15 • PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases
BACKGROUND
Snakebite envenoming is a neglected tropical disease that kills an estimated 81,000 to 138,000 people and disables another 400,000 globally every year. The World Health Or...
Journal Article
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Research

Clinical Epidemiology, Diagnosis and Treatment of Visceral Leishmaniasis in the Pokot Endemic Area of Uganda and Kenya

Mueller YK, Kolaczinski JH, Koech T, Lokwang P, Riongoita M,  et al.
2013-11-11 • American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
2013-11-11 • American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
Between 2000 and 2010, Médecins Sans Frontières diagnosed and treated 4,831 patients with visceral leishmaniasis (VL) in the Pokot region straddling the border between Uganda and Kenya. ...
Journal Article
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Research

Clinical Presentation and Treatment Outcome of Sleeping Sickness in Sudanese Pre-School Children

Eperon G, Schmid C, Loutan L, Chappuis F
2007-01-01 • Acta Tropica
2007-01-01 • Acta Tropica
BACKGROUND: Existing data on human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) due to Trypanosoma brucei gambiense among children are limited. Here, we described the demographic, clinical, diagnostic,...
Journal Article
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Research

Effectiveness of a 10-day melarsoprol schedule for the treatment of late-stage human African trypanosomiasis: confirmation from a multinational study (IMPAMEL II)

Schmid C, Richer M, Bilenge CM, Josenando T, Chappuis F,  et al.
2005-06-01 • Journal of Infectious Diseases
2005-06-01 • Journal of Infectious Diseases
BACKGROUND: Treatment of late-stage human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) with melarsoprol can be improved by shortening the regimen. A previous trial demonstrated the safety and efficacy ...
Journal Article
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Research

Safety and Effectiveness of Amphotericin B Deoxycholate for the Treatment of Visceral Leishmaniasis in Uganda

Mueller YK, Nguimfack A, Cavailler P, Couffignal S, Rwakimari JB,  et al.
2008-01-01 • Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology
2008-01-01 • Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology
Between September 2003 and April 2004, the supply of antimonial drugs to Amudat Hospital, in north-eastern Uganda, was interrupted and all cases of visceral leishmaniasis presenting at t...
Journal Article
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Research

Effectiveness of melarsoprol and eflornithine as first-line regimens for gambiense sleeping sickness in nine Médecins Sans Frontières programmes

Balasegaram M, Young H, Chappuis F, Priotto G, Raguenaud ME,  et al.
2008-10-21 • Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
2008-10-21 • Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
This paper describes the effectiveness of first-line regimens for stage 2 human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) due to Trypanosoma brucei gambiense infection in nine Médecins Sans Frontièr...
Journal Article
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Short Report

Updated estimate of the duration of the meningo-encephalitic stage in gambiense human African trypanosomiasis

Checchi F, Funk S, Chandramohan D, Haydon DT, Chappuis F
2015-07-04 • BMC Research Notes
2015-07-04 • BMC Research Notes
BACKGROUND
The duration of the stages of HAT is an important factor in epidemiological studies and intervention planning. Previously, we published estimates of the duration of the ha...
Journal Article
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Research

Options for field diagnosis of human african trypanosomiasis

Chappuis F, Loutan L, Simarro P, Lejon V, Bu¨scher P
2005-01-01 • Clinical Microbiology Reviews
2005-01-01 • Clinical Microbiology Reviews
Human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) due to Trypanosoma brucei gambiense or T. b. rhodesiense remains highly prevalent in several rural areas of sub-Saharan Africa and is lethal if left u...
Journal Article
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Research

Novel transdisciplinary methodology for cross-sectional analysis of snakebite epidemiology at national scale

Alcoba G, Ochoa C, Martins SB, Ruiz de Castañeda R, Bolon I,  et al.
2021-02-12 • PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases
2021-02-12 • PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases
BACKGROUND
Worldwide, it is estimated that snakes bite 4.5-5.4 million people annually, 2.7 million of which are envenomed, and 81,000-138,000 die. The World Health Organization repo...
Journal Article
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Research

Vulnerability to snakebite envenoming: a global mapping of hotspots

Longbottom J, Shearer FM, Devine M, Alcoba G, Chappuis F,  et al.
2018-07-12 • Lancet
2018-07-12 • Lancet
Snakebite envenoming is a frequently overlooked cause of mortality and morbidity. Data for snake ecology and existing snakebite interventions are scarce, limiting accurate burden estimat...
Journal Article
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Research

Card Agglutination Test for Trypanosomiasis (CATT) end-dilution titer and cerebrospinal fluid cell count as predictors of human African Trypanosomiasis (Trypanosoma brucei gambiense) Among Serologically Suspected Individuals in Southern Sudan

Chappuis F, Stivanello E, Adams K, Kidane S, Pittet A,  et al.
2004-09-01 • American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
2004-09-01 • American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
The diagnosis of human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) due to Trypanosoma brucei gambiense relies on an initial serologic screening with the card agglutination test for trypanosomiasis (CA...
Journal Article
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Research

Feasibility and safety of rVSV-ZEBOV vaccination of humanitarian health workers against Ebola virus disease: an observational study

Carnino L, Vetter P, Peyraud N, Aebischer-Perone S, Chappuis F,  et al.
2021-06-15 • Journal of Travel Medicine
2021-06-15 • Journal of Travel Medicine
BACKGROUND AND RATIONALE
Geneva University Hospitals were granted a temporary authorization to administer the recombinant live vesicular stomatitis virus rVSV-ZEBOV (Ervebo®) vaccine...
Journal Article
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Commentary

Snakebite and snake identification: empowering neglected communities and health-care providers with AI

De Castaneda RR, Durso AM, Ray N, Fernandez JL, Williams DJ,  et al.
2019-09-01 • Lancet Digital Health
2019-09-01 • Lancet Digital Health
Journal Article
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Research

Snakebite epidemiology and health-seeking behavior in Akonolinga health district, Cameroon: Cross-sectional study

Alcoba G, Chabloz M, Eyong J, Wanda F, Ochoa C,  et al.
2020-06-25 • PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases
2020-06-25 • PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases
BACKGROUND
Snakebite envenoming causes 81,000-138,000 annual human deaths and pain, terror, or disability in 4.5-5.4 million victims. Accurate community-based epidemiological data is...
Journal Article
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Commentary

Human african trypanosomiasis in the democratic republic of the congo: a looming emergency?

Hasker E, Lutumba P, Chappuis F, Kande V, Potet J,  et al.
2012-12-13 • PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases
2012-12-13 • PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases
Journal Article
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Commentary

Antivenoms for Snakebite Envenoming: What Is in the Research Pipeline?

Alirol E, Lechevalier P, Zamatto F, Chappuis F, Alcoba G,  et al.
2015-09-10 • PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases
2015-09-10 • PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases
Journal Article
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Commentary

NECT is next: implementing the new drug combination therapy for Trypanosoma brucei gambiense sleeping sickness

Yun O, Priotto G, Tong J, Flevaud L, Chappuis F
2010-05-25 • PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases
2010-05-25 • PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases
Journal Article
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Research

Field evaluation of the CATT/Trypanosoma brucei gambiense on blood-impregnated filter papers for diagnosis of human African trypanosomiasis in southern Sudan

Chappuis F, Pittet A, Bovier PA, Adams K, Godineau V,  et al.
2002-11-01 • Tropical Medicine and International Health
2002-11-01 • Tropical Medicine and International Health
Most Human African Trypanosomiasis (HAT) control programmes in areas endemic for Trypanosoma brucei gambiense rely on a strategy of active mass screening with the Card Agglutination Test...
Journal Article
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Review

Liposomal amphotericin B as a treatment for human leishmaniasis

Balasegaram M, Ritmeijer KKD, Lima MA, Burza S, Ortiz Genovese G,  et al.
2012-11-20 • Expert Opinion on Emerging Drugs
2012-11-20 • Expert Opinion on Emerging Drugs