Menu

HomeConferencesCollectionsCalls for PapersMSF Research EthicsClinical Case ReportingAboutMy Saved Content
Logo

Science Portal

  • My Saved Content
  • Browse All
  • Conferences
  • Collections
  • Calls for Papers
  • MSF Research Ethics
  • Clinical Case Reporting
  • About
English
logo
Science Portal
Copyright © Médecins Sans Frontières
v2.1.prod.produseast1
About MSF Science Portal
About
Contact Us
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Privacy Policy
Terms of Use
Export All Citations
Copyright © Médecins Sans Frontières
v2.1.prod.produseast1
Ethics

Ethics

MSF has published dozens of peer-reviewed articles that touch on humanitarianism and ethics. The articles range from rigorous peer-reviewed research on the health of humanitarian workers, to commentaries about the ethics of conducting research in conflict settings, to various approaches on how patients should be treated.

Collection Content

Download Citations
  • Download citations in various formats (CSV, BibTeX, EndNote) for use in reference managers and bibliographies.

  • All Assets (14)
  • CSV
  • BibTeX
  • EndNote
Download Citations
  • Download citations in various formats (CSV, BibTeX, EndNote) for use in reference managers and bibliographies.

  • All Assets (14)
  • CSV
  • BibTeX
  • EndNote

See more collections

MSF Scientific Days Latin America 2024

MSF Scientific Days Latin America 2024

MSF Scientific Days in Latin America 2024 focused on two thematic areas:

Climate Emergency in the Americas: What Are We Seeing as a Medical Humanitarian Organization and How Are We Responding?

  • MSF has long responded to health crises aggravated by the climate emergency —such as disease outbreaks, food insecurity, and displacement—and these events are intensifying in severity and frequency. This session presented examples of how MSF is adapting to address climate-related emergencies in the region, and explored strategies for future humanitarian action.

Mental Health and Psychosocial Support Interventions in Violence, Migration, and Indigenous Health Projects

  • This session explored the complexities of providing mental health and psychosocial support (MHPSS) in some of the region’s most challenging settings. It focused on interventions in areas affected by violence, the mental health impact on migrants, and the unique needs of indigenous populations. The discussion highlighted innovative strategies, culturally sensitive approaches, and the importance of integrating MHPSS into healthcare projects in these complex settings.
Ethics | Collections | MSF Science Portal
Healthcare needs of older people in humanitarian settings

Healthcare needs of older people in humanitarian settings
TB-PRACTECAL Trial—Evidence for a shorter, safer, more effective treatment for drug-resistant tuberculosis

TB-PRACTECAL Trial—Evidence for a shorter, safer, more effect...
View All Collections

Globally, the number of older people is rapidly increasing, with those aged 60+ expected to more than double by 2050—yet in humanitarian crises, they remain one of the most neglected groups. Older adults often face higher risks due to chronic illnesses, mobility issues, and limited access to appropriate care, especially in low-resource or emergency settings. Despite these needs, humanitarian responses rarely prioritize them, and data on their health and mortality are often lacking.


This collection reflects MSF’s ongoing examination of its own data and practices to identify pathways toward more age-inclusive services in humanitarian crises. It includes analysis of data from MSF-supported mental health services, inpatient departments, and sexual violence services, and further offers several calls to action and reflections on why older people remain overlooked in humanitarian crises. However, MSF also acknowledges major challenges remain, including inadequate age-inclusive services, data gaps, and the need for more geriatric expertise.


Watch this space for more publications from a Lancet Healthy Longevity series on healthcare rights and needs of older people.


Drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) remains an especially deadly form of the ancient scourge of TB, while current treatments are long, toxic, and ineffective for half of all patients. Aiming to change this unacceptable status quo, in the mid-2010’s MSF and partners launched three clinical trials to test novel regimens containing the first new TB drugs in decades. On 22 December 2022 the New England Journal of Medicine published findings from TB-PRACTECAL, a three-country randomized controlled trial, showing that a shorter regimen is safer and cured 89% of DR-TB patients, compared with 52% on the standard of care. These findings have already been incorporated into the World Health Organization’s new TB treatment guidelines. A separate study shows that the new regimen is also more cost-effective. Alongside these results the content collection linked below highlights other aspects of the trial, from community engagement strategies that helped shape TB-PRACTECAL to setbacks arising from the Covid-19 pandemic. It also examines urgent challenges in scaling up access to these life-saving drugs, including affordability and patent barriers.
Journal Article
|
Commentary

Mixing methods: How listening to researchers, healthcare workers, and community members can improve the design of studies testing medical innovations for Neglected Tropical Diseases

Erber AC, Ablordey A, Addissie A, Ahortor EK, Burtscher D,  et al.
2025-09-30 • PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases
2025-09-30 • PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases
Journal Article
|
Review

Dignity-based practice in global health research: a framework of expectations

Bayingana A, Bhakuni H, van de Kamp J, Lariat J, Rathod L,  et al.
2025-09-13 • Lancet Global Health
2025-09-13 • Lancet Global Health
Conference Material
|
Video

Application of the Médecins Sans Frontières clinical trial transparency policy: cost analysis of TB-PRACTECAL, a multicentre phase 2–3 trial in drug-resistant tuberculosis

Gotham D
2024-05-16 • MSF Scientific Day International 2024
2024-05-16 • MSF Scientific Day International 2024
Journal Article
|
Review

Imperfect relief: Challenges to the impartiality and identity of humanitarian action

DuBois M, Healy S
2024-03-25 • International Review of the Red Cross
2024-03-25 • International Review of the Red Cross
One of the four core humanitarian principles, impartiality's substantive ethical and deeply operational nature directs aid agencies to seek and deliver aid on the basis of non-discrimina...
Journal Article
|
Protocol

Responsible exit of humanitarian aid agencies at the end of programmes: a scoping review protocol

Bahati D, Sy H, Kalhor A, Marchal B
2023-08-23 • BMJ Open
2023-08-23 • BMJ Open
INTRODUCTION
In humanitarian settings, aid agencies are constantly challenged by difficult decisions such as when and how to terminate aid without harming the aid recipients, local i...
Journal Article
|
Research

Health trajectories of international humanitarian aid workers: growth mixture modelling findings from a prospective cohort study

de Jong K, Martinmäki SE, te Brake H, Komproe IH, Kleber RJ,  et al.
2023-05-17 • BJPsych Open
2023-05-17 • BJPsych Open
BACKGROUND
Most staff stay healthy during humanitarian work, although some worsen. Mean scores on health indicators may be masking individual participants struggling with health...
Journal Article
|
Commentary

Striving towards true equity in global health: A checklist for bilateral research partnerships

Hodson DZ, Etoundi YM, Parikh S, Boum Y
2023-01-18 • PLOS Global Public Health
2023-01-18 • PLOS Global Public Health
Interest in “global health” among schools of medicine, public health, and other health disciplines in high-income countries (HIC) continues to rise. Persistent power imbalances, racism, ...
Journal Article
|
Research

Ethical guidance or epistemological injustice? The quality and usefulness of ethical guidance for humanitarian workers and agencies

Sheather J, Apunyo R, DuBois M, Khondaker R, Noman A,  et al.
2022-03-16 • BMJ Global Health
2022-03-16 • BMJ Global Health
This paper explores the quality and usefulness of ethical guidance for humanitarian aid workers and their agencies. We focus specifically on public health emergencies, such as COVID-19. ...
Journal Article
|
Research

Preparing humanitarians to address ethical problems

McGowan CR, Baxter LM, DuBois M, Sheather J, Khondaker R,  et al.
2020-11-04 • Conflict and Health
2020-11-04 • Conflict and Health
Infectious disease outbreaks represent potentially catastrophic threats to those affected by humanitarian crises. High transmissibility, crowded living conditions, widespread co-morbidit...
Journal Article
|
Review

The ethical imperative to relieve suffering for people with tuberculosis by ensuring access to palliative care

Harding R, Snyman L, Ostgathe C, Odell S, Gwyther L
2020-05-01 • International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
2020-05-01 • International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
Patients diagnosed with tuberculosis (TB) continue to
experience clinical uncertainty and high mortality and to
bear a high burden of symptoms and other concerns.
Addition...
Journal Article
|
Commentary

A Médecins Sans Frontières ethics framework for humanitarian innovation

Sheather J, Jobanputra K, Schopper D, Pringle J, Venis S,  et al.
2016-09-06 • PLOS Medicine
2016-09-06 • PLOS Medicine
SUMMARY POINTS

• Humanitarian organisations often have to innovate to deliver health care and aid to populations in complex and volatile contexts.

• Innovation projec...
Journal Article
|
Commentary

The Ebola clinical trials: a precedent for research ethics in disasters

Calain P
2016-08-29 • Journal of Medical Ethics
2016-08-29 • Journal of Medical Ethics
The West African Ebola epidemic has set in motion a collective endeavour to conduct accelerated clinical trials, testing unproven but potentially lifesaving interventions in the course o...
Journal Article
|
Commentary

Ethics and images of suffering bodies in humanitarian medicine

Calain P
2012-07-27 • Social Science and Medicine
2012-07-27 • Social Science and Medicine
Media representations of suffering bodies from medical humanitarian organisations raise ethical questions, which deserve critical attention for at least three reasons. Firstly, there is ...
Journal Article
|
Commentary

Ethics of conducting research in conflict settings

Ford NP, Mills EJ, Zachariah R, Upshur R
2009-07-10 • Conflict and Health
2009-07-10 • Conflict and Health
Humanitarian agencies are increasingly engaged in research in conflict and post-conflict settings. This is justified by the need to improve the quality of assistance provided in these se...