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How humanitarian programmes adapted to a respiratory pandemic (MSF Scientific Days International 2022)) | Collections | MSF Science Portal
How humanitarian programmes adapted to a respiratory pandemic (MSF Scientific Days International 2022))

How humanitarian programmes adapted to a respiratory pandemic (MSF Scientific Days International 2022))

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The climate crisis and health in humanitarian settings

The climate crisis and health in humanitarian settings
The climate crisis is also a health and humanitarian crisis, disproportionately impacting people in the world’s most climate-sensitive regions—mainly low- and low-middle income countries with the least capacity to respond. MSF and other humanitarian organizations witness the consequences daily. More frequent, intense weather events and a warming planet contribute to food and water scarcity, more severe and widespread disease outbreaks, and more injuries and preventable deaths. They also drive massive population displacement, with over 32 million people fleeing their homes in 2022 alone due to floods, drought, storms and fire—nearly triple the number displaced by violence and conflict. To mark Earth Day 2024 (22 April) we present a cross-section of work by MSF and collaborators, drawing from a range of data sources and from first-hand experience at our medical projects. Emphasizing the urgency of adapting humanitarian operations to the climate crisis, the collection also explores loss and damage through a health lens, proposes policies and practices for creating climate-resilient health organizations, and advocates for embedding fair, just ethics perspectives into humanitarian action and research on climate.
Combatting antibiotic resistance 2022

Combatting antibiotic resistance 2022
New tools and approaches to drug-resistant TB

New tools and approaches to drug-resistant TB
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Resistance to antibiotics is a growing public health crisis, especially in countries with fragile health systems and in regions at war. The World Health Organization has estimated that antibiotic-resistant bacteria caused nearly 1.3 million deaths in 2019, a toll that will increase significantly in the coming years if effective action is not taken. To mark World Antimicrobial Awareness Week 2022 (18-24 November) we present a snapshot of MSF’s recent work on responding to this growing threat. Since many humanitarian settings lack laboratory capacity to diagnose these infections, MSF and partners have developed two new technologies with the potential to dramatically expand the availability of accurate diagnosis—allowing clinicians to then tailor antibiotic treatment accordingly. Other work from diverse contexts describes practices and challenges related to optimizing rational antibiotic use within health facilities and communities. Lastly, several studies characterize the patterns and prevalence of antibiotic resistance among MSF patients, from hospitalized neonates in Central African Republic to acute trauma patients in Haiti and Yemen.
The World Health Organization estimates that 410,000 people developed a drug-resistant tuberculosis infection (DR-TB) in 2022, only 40% of whom were diagnosed and started on treatment—and only 63% then cured. Given all these points of failure, innovation in preventing, diagnosing and treating DR-TB cannot come fast enough. To mark World TB Day (24 March 2024) the content collection linked below highlights recent work by MSF and collaborators to help change this grim picture. The TB-PRACTECAL and endTB studies delivered robust evidence for shorter, safer, more effective drug regimens that are already saving lives worldwide. Other studies explore new approaches to preventive treatment and simpler, quicker, accurate detection of TB and drug resistance—especially among difficult-to-diagnose populations such as children and people living with HIV. But to impact DR-TB globally these innovations must become widely accessible. This requires changes on many fronts, as described in an accompanying Collection (Expanding Access to Lifesaving New TB Tools).
Conference Material
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Video

The Covid-19 nurse aide programme in southern Africa: improving provision of basic patient care on Covid-19 wards

Amrani M, Tullet R, Sandler B, Duarte N, Mutubuki H,  et al.
2022-06-10 • MSF Scientific Days International 2022
2022-06-10 • MSF Scientific Days International 2022
Conference Material
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Video

Alerte Covid-19: an electronic platform for receipt and investigation of Covid-19 alerts in Niger

Nsaibirni R, Assao B, Roberts N
2022-06-10 • MSF Scientific Days International 2022
2022-06-10 • MSF Scientific Days International 2022
Conference Material
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Video

Innovative interventions for learning and development: improving psychiatric care through remote training and supervision

Nasser H, Jha Y, Keane G, Carreño C, Mental Health Working Group
2022-06-10 • MSF Scientific Days International 2022
2022-06-10 • MSF Scientific Days International 2022
Conference Material
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Slide Presentation

Innovative interventions for learning and development: improving psychiatric care through remote training and supervision

Nasser H, Jha Y, Keane G, Carreño C, Mental Health Working Group
2022-05-10 • MSF Scientific Days International 2022
2022-05-10 • MSF Scientific Days International 2022
Conference Material
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Slide Presentation

Alerte Covid-19: an electronic platform for receipt and investigation of Covid-19 alerts in Niger

Nsaibirni R, Assao B, Roberts N
2022-05-10 • MSF Scientific Days International 2022
2022-05-10 • MSF Scientific Days International 2022
Conference Material
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Abstract

The Covid-19 nurse aide programme in southern Africa: improving provision of basic patient care on Covid-19 wards

Amrani M, Tullet R, Sandler B, Duarte N, Mutubuki H,  et al.
2022-05-09 • MSF Scientific Days International 2022
2022-05-09 • MSF Scientific Days International 2022

INTRODUCTION

During the second wave of Covid-19 in January 2021 in Lesotho, MSF carried out an exploratory assessment at hospitals providing care for Covid-19 patients. We obser...

Conference Material
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Abstract

Alerte Covid-19: an electronic platform for receipt and investigation of Covid-19 alerts in Niger

Nsaibirni R, Assao B, Roberts N
2022-05-09 • MSF Scientific Days International 2022
2022-05-09 • MSF Scientific Days International 2022
INTRODUCTION
In early 2020, Niger’s Ministry of Health (MoH) launched a system for collecting and investigating Covid-19 alerts. This system was paper based and used unstructured dat...
Conference Material
|
Abstract

Innovative interventions for learning and development: improving psychiatric care through remote training and supervision

Nasser H, Jha Y, Keane G, Carreño C, Mental Health Working Group
2022-05-09 • MSF Scientific Days International 2022
2022-05-09 • MSF Scientific Days International 2022
INTRODUCTION
In December 2019, following a request from MSF’s intersectional working group for mental health and psychosocial services, MSF’s telemedicine (TM) services team implemen...