The effects of armed conflict on children and adolescents: Policy statement

The effects of armed conflict on children are devastating, with more than 520 million children and adolescents residing in conflict zones worldwide. Armed conflicts not only cause death and destruction but also lead to widespread displacement, exposing children to physical injuries, sexual violence, family separation, food insecurity, and disruption of essential services like education and health care. All pediatricians and health care providers play crucial roles in addressing the complex challenges faced by children in these settings. Pediatric professionals are called to advocate for policy reforms, ensure culturally appropriate, sensitive, and trauma-informed care and community support, and engage in research to mitigate short- and long-term harm and promote resilience. Strategic interventions include ensuring access to health care and mental health services, safeguarding education, and providing bereavement and psychosocial support during and after resettlement. In doing so, pediatricians can help protect children’s rights and foster a future where every child, regardless of conflict, has the opportunity to thrive.