Journal Article > Research

High quit rate among smokers with tuberculosis in a modified smoking cessation programme in Dhaka, Bangladesh

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Abstract
SETTING
BRAC, a non-governmental organisation, implemented a modified smoking cessation programme for tuberculosis (TB) patients based on International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (The Union) guidelines in 17 peri-urban centres of Dhaka, Bangladesh.

OBJECTIVE
To determine whether a modified version of The Union's smoking cessation intervention was effective in promoting cessation among TB patients and determinants associated with quitting smoking.

DESIGN
Cohort study of routinely collected data.

RESULTS
A total of 3134 TB patients were registered from May 2011 to April 2012. Of these, 615 (20%) were current smokers, with a mean age of 38 years (±13.8). On treatment completion, 562 patients were analysed, with 53 (9%) lost to follow-up or dead, while 82% of smokers had quit. Patients with extra-pulmonary TB were less likely to quit than those with pulmonary TB. Patients with high-intensity dependence were less likely to quit than those with low-intensity dependence.

CONCLUSION
This study suggests that a simplified smoking cessation intervention can be effective in promoting smoking cessation among TB patients in Bangladesh. This is encouraging for other low-resource settings; the Bangladesh National Tuberculosis Control Programme should consider nationwide scaling up and integration of this smoking cessation plan.
Countries
Published Date
21-Sep-2013
PubMed ID
26393038
Languages
English
Volume / Issue / Pages
Volume 3, Issue 3, Pages 243-6
Issue Date
21-Sep-2013
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