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Antibiotic susceptibility patterns of bacterial pathogens isolated from hospitalized patients with advanced HIV disease (AHD) in Bihar, India

Kumar V, Murali S, Goldberg J, Alonso B, Moretó-Planas L,  et al.
2024-11-08 • MSF Scientific Days Asia 2024
2024-11-08 • MSF Scientific Days Asia 2024
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Antibiotic susceptibility patterns of pathogens isolated from hospitalized patients with advanced HIV disease (AHD) in Bihar, India

Kumar V, Murali S, Goldberg J, Alonso B, Moretó-Planas L,  et al.
2024-01-02 • JAC-Antimicrobial Resistance
2024-01-02 • JAC-Antimicrobial Resistance
OBJECTIVES
To describe the prevalence of common bacterial pathogens and antibiotic susceptibility patterns amongst advanced HIV disease (AHD) patients admitted between May 2019 and M...

Lived experiences and perceptions of palliative care among advanced HIV patients: qualitative study, Bihar, India

Nair MM, Kumar P, Mahajan R, Harshana A, Richardson K,  et al.
2020-05-20 • MSF Scientific Days International 2020
2020-05-20 • MSF Scientific Days International 2020
INTRODUCTION
Effective palliative care requires a multidisciplinary and holistic approach based on the provision of comprehensive care with treatment of pain and physical symptoms, m...

Prevalence of asymptomatic Leishmania infection in people living with HIV (PLHIV) and progression to symptomatic visceral leishmaniasis in Bihar, India

Mahajan R, Owen SI, Kazmi S, Das P, Pandey K,  et al.
2021-05-19 • MSF Scientific Days International 2021: Research
2021-05-19 • MSF Scientific Days International 2021: Research

Prevalence of asymptomatic Leishmania infection in HIV-positive people and progression to symptomatic visceral leishmaniasis in Bihar, India.

Mahajan R, Owen SI, Kazmi S, Das P, Pandey K,  et al.
2021-05-19 • MSF Scientific Days International 2021: Research
2021-05-19 • MSF Scientific Days International 2021: Research
INTRODUCTION
People co-infected with visceral leishmaniasis and HIV (VL-HIV) typically present with advanced HIV disease and in poor clinical condition. The reasons for this are comp...

Lived experiences of palliative care among people living with HIV/AIDS: a qualitative study from Bihar, India

Nair MM, Kumar P, Mahajan R, Harshana A, Richardson K,  et al.
2020-10-05 • BMJ Open
2020-10-05 • BMJ Open
OBJECTIVES
This study aimed to assess the lived experiences of palliative care among critically unwell people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHA), caregivers and relatives of deceased patien...

“Without antibiotics, I cannot treat”: A qualitative study of antibiotic use in Paschim Bardhaman district of West Bengal, India

Nair MM, Tripathi S, Mazumdar S, Mahajan R, Harshana A,  et al.
2019-07-27 • PLOS One
2019-07-27 • PLOS One
Background
Misuse of antibiotics is a well-known driver of antibiotic resistance. Given the decentralized model of the Indian health system and the shortage of allopathic doctors in...

Diagnostic accuracy of commercially available immunochromatographic rapid tests for diagnosis of dengue in India

Mahajan R, Nair MM, Saldanha AM, Harshana A, de Lima Pereira A,  et al.
2021-07-01 • Journal of Vector Borne Diseases
2021-07-01 • Journal of Vector Borne Diseases
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES
There is limited evidence regarding the accuracy of dengue rapid diagnostic kits despite their extensive use in India. We evaluated the performance of four ...

Evolution of nutritional status in children aged 6-59 months with moderate acute malnutrition in India: a prospective longitudinal cohort study

Mahajan R, Edwards T, Shandilya C, Kashyap V, Marino E,  et al.
2021-05-19 • MSF Scientific Days International 2021: Research
2021-05-19 • MSF Scientific Days International 2021: Research
INTRODUCTION
Limited data exist to inform community management of children with moderate acute malnutrition (MAM), who are normally excluded from severe acute malnutrition (SAM) trea...

Optimal mid-upper arm circumference-based discharge criteria for community-based-management of severe acute malnutrition in India: a randomized controlled non-inferiority trial

Burza S, Mahajan R, Edwards T, Shandilya C, Pereira AL,  et al.
2021-05-19 • MSF Scientific Days International 2021: Research
2021-05-19 • MSF Scientific Days International 2021: Research
INTRODUCTION
Most interventions for community-based management of severe acute malnutrition (CM-SAM) worldwide utilise mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) <115mm for eligibility and ≥...

Prevalence and determinants of asymptomatic Leishmania infection in HIV-infected individuals living within visceral leishmaniasis endemic areas of Bihar, India

Mahajan R, Owen SI, Pandey K, Kazmi S, Kumar V,  et al.
2022-08-30 • PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases
2022-08-30 • PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases
People living with HIV (PLHIV) have an increased risk of developing visceral leishmaniasis (VL) and poor outcomes compared to HIV negative individuals. Here, we aim to establish the prev...

¨Without antibiotics, I cannot treat” - prescribing practices in West Bengal, India: mixed methods study

Nair MM, Tripathi S, Mazumdar S, Mahajan R, Harshana A,  et al.
2019-05-09 • MSF Scientific Days International 2019
2019-05-09 • MSF Scientific Days International 2019
INTRODUCTION
Inappropriate antibiotic use is thought to be widespread, particularly in less well-regulated healthcare systems, and contributes to antimicrobial resistance. Patients m...

Knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to antibiotic use in Paschim Bardhaman District: A survey of healthcare providers in West Bengal, India

Nair MM, Tripathi S, Mazumdar S, Mahajan R, Harshana A,  et al.
2019-05-31 • PLOS One
2019-05-31 • PLOS One
INTRODUCTION:
Antibiotic misuse is widespread and contributes to antibiotic resistance, especially in less regulated health systems such as India. Although informal providers are in...

Malnutrition in Chakradharpur, Jharkhand: an anthropological study of perceptions and care practices from India

Chaand I, Horo M, Nair MM, Harshana A, Mahajan R,  et al.
2019-07-02 • BMC Nutrition
2019-07-02 • BMC Nutrition
BACKGROUND
This study aims to investigate the knowledge, perception and practices related to health, nutrition, care practices, and their effect on nutrition health-seeking behaviour...

AmBisome monotherapy and combination AmBisome - miltefosine therapy for the treatment of visceral leishmaniasis in patients co-infected with HIV in India: a randomised open label, parallel arm, phase 3 trial

Burza S, Mahajan R, Kazmi S, Alexander N, Kumar D,  et al.
2022-10-15 • Clinical Infectious Diseases
2022-10-15 • Clinical Infectious Diseases
BACKGROUND
Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) in patients living with Human-Immunodeficiency-Virus (HIV) present an increasingly important patient cohort in areas where both infections are ...

Longitudinal follow-up of children aged 6-59 months with Moderate Acute Malnutrition (MAM) in India: a prospective observational study​

Mahajan R, Edwards T, Shandilya C, Kashyap V, Marino E,  et al.
2021-05-19 • MSF Scientific Days International 2021: Research
2021-05-19 • MSF Scientific Days International 2021: Research

Refused and referred-persistent stigma and discrimination against people living with HIV/AIDS in Bihar: a qualitative study from India

Nair MM, Kumar P, Pandey S, Harshana A, Kazmi S,  et al.
2019-11-25 • BMJ Open
2019-11-25 • BMJ Open
OBJECTIVES:
This study aimed to explore barriers to accessing care, if any, among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHA) in two districts of Bihar. We also aimed to assess attitudes tow...

Evaluation of qPCR on blood and skin microbiopsies, peripheral blood buffy coat smear, and urine antigen ELISA for diagnosis and test of cure for visceral leishmaniasis in HIV-coinfected patients in India: a prospective cohort study

Owen SI, Burza S, Verma N, Mahajan R, Harshana A,  et al.
2021-04-30 • BMJ Open
2021-04-30 • BMJ Open
INTRODUCTION
HIV coinfection presents a challenge for diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis (VL). Invasive splenic or bone marrow aspiration with microscopic visualisation of Leishmani...