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Showing 1 - 20 of 66 Items
Showing 1 - 20 of 66 Items
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Conference Material
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Slide Presentation

Prognostic models predicting clinical outcomes in patients diagnosed with visceral leishmaniasis: a systematic review

Wilson JM, Chowdhury F, Hassan S, Harriss E, Alves F,  et al.
2024-05-16 • MSF Scientific Day International 2024
2024-05-16 • MSF Scientific Day International 2024
Conference Material
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Abstract

Prognostic models predicting clinical outcomes in patients diagnosed with visceral leishmaniasis: a systematic review

Wilson JM, Chowdhury F, Hassan S, Harriss E, Alves F,  et al.
2024-05-16 • MSF Scientific Day International 2024
2024-05-16 • MSF Scientific Day International 2024
INTRODUCTION
Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a neglected tropical disease prevalent in populations affected by poverty, war, and famine. Without effective treatment, death is the norm...
Journal Article
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Review

Blood transfusion in the care of patients with visceral leishmaniasis: a review of practices in therapeutic efficacy studies

Dahal P, Singh-Phulgenda S, Wilson JM, Cota G, Ritmeijer K,  et al.
2024-05-01 • Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
2024-05-01 • Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
Blood transfusion remains an important aspect of patient management in visceral leishmaniasis (VL). However, transfusion triggers considered are poorly understood. This review summarises...
Journal Article
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Research

Meningitis Dipstick Rapid Test: Evaluating Diagnostic Performance During an Urban Neisseria Meningitidis Serogroup A Outbreak, Burkina Faso, 2007

Rose AMC, Mueller JE, Gerstl S, Njanpop-Lafourcade BM, Page AL,  et al.
2010-06-11 • PLOS One
2010-06-11 • PLOS One
Meningococcal meningitis outbreaks occur every year during the dry season in the "meningitis belt" of sub-Saharan Africa. Identification of the causative strain is crucial before launchi...
Journal Article
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Research

Population pharmacokinetics of lumefantrine in pregnant and nonpregnant women with uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Uganda

Kloprogge F, Piola P, Dhorda M, Muwanga S, Turyakira E,  et al.
2013-11-13 • CPT: Pharmacometrics and Systems Pharmacology
2013-11-13 • CPT: Pharmacometrics and Systems Pharmacology
Pregnancy alters the pharmacokinetic properties of many antimalarial compounds. The objective of this study was to evaluate the pharmacokinetic properties of lumefantrine in pregnant and...
Journal Article
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Research

Treatment options for visceral leishmaniasis: a systematic review of clinical studies done in India, 1980-2004

Olliaro PL, Guerin PJ, Gerstl S, Haaskjold AA, Rottingen JA,  et al.
2005-12-01 • Lancet Infectious Diseases
2005-12-01 • Lancet Infectious Diseases
The state of Bihar in India carries the largest share of the world's burden of antimony-resistant visceral leishmaniasis. We analysed clinical studies done in Bihar with different treatm...
Journal Article
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Research

Feasibility of a mass vaccination campaign using a two-dose oral cholera vaccine in an urban cholera-endemic setting in Mozambique

Cavailler P, Perroud V, Mcchesney M, Ampuero S, Guerin PJ,  et al.
2006-05-29 • Vaccine
2006-05-29 • Vaccine
We conducted a study to assess the feasibility and the potential vaccine coverage of a mass vaccination campaign using a two-dose oral cholera vaccine in an urban endemic neighbourhood o...
Journal Article
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Research

Evaluation of combined LED-fluorescence microscopy and bleach sedimentation for diagnosis of tuberculosis at peripheral health service level

Bonnet MMB, Gagnidze L, Guerin PJ, Bonte L, Ramsay AR,  et al.
2011-05-31 • PLOS One
2011-05-31 • PLOS One
Sputum microscopy is the only diagnostic for tuberculosis (TB) available at peripheral levels of health service in resource-poor countries. Its sensitivity is reduced in high HIV-prevale...
Journal Article
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Research

Reducing the Number of Sputum Samples Examined and Thresholds for Positivity: An Opportunity to Optimise Smear Microscopy

Bonnet MMB, Ramsay AR, Gagnidze L, Githui W, Guerin PJ,  et al.
2007-09-01 • International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
2007-09-01 • International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
SETTING: Urban health clinic, Nairobi. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the impact on tuberculosis (TB) case detection and laboratory workload of reducing the number of sputum smears examined and ...
Journal Article
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Research

Performance of a Histidine-Rich Protein 2 Rapid Diagnostic Test, Paracheck Pf(R), for Detection of Malaria Infections in Ugandan Pregnant Women

Dhorda M, Piola P, Nyehangane D, Tumwebaze B, Nalusaji A,  et al.
2012-01-01 • PLOS One
2012-01-01 • PLOS One
Abstract. Improved laboratory diagnosis is critical to reduce the burden of malaria in pregnancy. Peripheral blood smears appear less sensitive than Plasmodium falciparum histidine-rich ...
Journal Article
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Research

Malaria and nutritional status among children with severe acute malnutrition in Niger: a prospective cohort study

Oldenburg CE, Guerin PJ, Berthé F, Grais RF, Isanaka S
2018-09-14 • Clinical Infectious Diseases
2018-09-14 • Clinical Infectious Diseases
BACKGROUND
The relationship between malaria infection and nutritional status is complex. Previous studies suggest malaria may increase the incidence and severity of malnutrition, whi...
Journal Article
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Research

Ceftriaxone as effective as long-acting chloramphenicol in short-course treatment of meningococcal meningitis during epidemics: a randomised non-inferiority study

Nathan N, Borel T, Djibo A, Evans D, Djibo S,  et al.
2008-04-14 • Lancet
2008-04-14 • Lancet
BACKGROUND: In sub-Saharan Africa in the 1990s, more than 600,000 people had epidemic meningococcal meningitis, of whom 10% died. The current recommended treatment by WHO is short-course...
Journal Article
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Research

Molecular markers of resistance to amodiaquine plus sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine in an area with seasonal malaria chemoprevention in south central Niger

Grais RF, Laminou IM, Woi-Messe LC, Makarimi R, Bouriema SH,  et al.
2018-02-27 • Malaria Journal
2018-02-27 • Malaria Journal
BACKGROUND
In Niger, malaria transmission is markedly seasonal with most of the disease burden occurring in children during the rainy season. Seasonal malaria chemoprevention (SMC) w...
Journal Article
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Research

Tuberculosis treatment in a refugee and migrant population: 20 years of experience on the Thai-Burmese border

Minetti A, Camelique O, Hsa Thaw K, Thi SS, Swaddiwudhipong W,  et al.
2010-12-01 • International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
2010-12-01 • International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
SETTING
Although tuberculosis (TB) is a curable disease, it remains a major global health problem and an important cause of morbidity and mortality among vulnerable populations, incl...
Journal Article
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Research

Operational response to malaria epidemics: are rapid diagnostic tests cost-effective?

Rolland E, Checchi F, Pinoges LLP, Balkan S, Guthmann JP,  et al.
2006-04-01 • Tropical Medicine and International Health
2006-04-01 • Tropical Medicine and International Health
OBJECTIVE: To compare the cost-effectiveness of malaria treatment based on presumptive diagnosis with that of malaria treatment based on rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs). METHODS: We calcul...
Journal Article
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Research

Tolerability and safety of artesunate-amodiaquine and artemether-lumefantrine fixed dose combinations for the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria: two open-label, randomized trials in Nimba County, Liberia

Schramm B, Valeh P, Baudin E, Mazinda CS, Smith R,  et al.
2013-07-17 • Malaria Journal
2013-07-17 • Malaria Journal
BACKGROUND
Safety surveillance of widely used artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) is essential, but tolerability data in the over five years age group are largely anecdotal.<...
Journal Article
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Research

The duration of chemoprophylaxis against malaria after treatment with artesunate-amodiaquine and artemether-lumefantrine and the effects of pfmdr1 86Y and pfcrt 76T: a meta-analysis of individual patient data

Bretscher MT, Dahal P, Griffin J, Stepniewska K, Bassat Q,  et al.
2020-02-25 • BMC Medicine
2020-02-25 • BMC Medicine
BACKGROUND
The majority of Plasmodium falciparum malaria cases in Africa are treated with the artemisinin combination therapies artemether-lumefantrine (AL) and artesunate-amodiaquin...
Journal Article
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Research

Severe acute malnutrition results in lower lumefantrine exposure in children treated with artemether-lumefantrine for uncomplicated malaria

Chotsiri P, Denoeud-Ndam L, Baudin E, Guindo O, Diawara H,  et al.
2019-06-01 • Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics
2019-06-01 • Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics
Severe acute malnutrition (SAM) has been reported to be associated with increased malaria morbidity in Sub‐Saharan African children and may affect the pharmacology of antimalarial drugs....
Journal Article
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Research

Outbreak of hepatitis E virus infection in Darfur, Sudan: effectiveness of real-time reverse transcription-PCR analysis of dried blood spots

Merens A, Guerin PJ, Guthmann JP, Nicand E
2009-06-01 • Journal of Clinical Microbiology
2009-06-01 • Journal of Clinical Microbiology
Biological samples collected in refugee camps during an outbreak of hepatitis E were used to compare the accuracy of hepatitis E virus RNA amplification by real-time reverse transcriptio...
Journal Article
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Research

Evaluation of three parasite lactate dehydrogenase-based rapid diagnostic tests for the diagnosis of falciparum and vivax malaria

Ashley EA, Touabi M, Ahrer M, Hutagalung R, Htun K,  et al.
2009-10-27 • Malaria Journal
2009-10-27 • Malaria Journal
BACKGROUND: In areas where non-falciparum malaria is common rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) capable of distinguishing malaria species reliably are needed. Such tests are often based on the...