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Showing 1 - 20 of 69 Items
Showing 1 - 20 of 69 Items
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Journal Article
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Research

Bedaquiline resistance in patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis in Cape Town, South Africa: a retrospective longitudinal cohort study

Derendinger B, Dippenaar A, de Vos M, Huo S, Alberts R,  et al.
2023-12-01 • Lancet Microbe
2023-12-01 • Lancet Microbe
BACKGROUND
Bedaquiline is a life-saving tuberculosis drug undergoing global scale-up. People at risk of weak tuberculosis drug regimens are a priority for novel drug access despite t...
Journal Article
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Research

Effect of compensatory evolution in the emergence and transmission of rifampicin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Cape Town, South Africa: a genomic epidemiology study

Goig GA, Menardo F, Salaam-Dreyer Z, Dippenaar A, Streicher EM,  et al.
2023-06-06 • Lancet Microbe
2023-06-06 • Lancet Microbe
BACKGROUND
Experimental data show that drug-resistance-conferring mutations are often associated with a decrease in the replicative fitness of bacteria in vitro, and that this fitnes...
Journal Article
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Research

Tuberculosis diagnosis and preventive monotherapy among children and adolescents exposed to rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis in the household

Apolisi I, Cox HS, Tyeku N, Daniels J, Mathee S,  et al.
2023-02-21 • Open Forum Infectious Diseases
2023-02-21 • Open Forum Infectious Diseases
BACKGROUND
Children and adolescents with household exposure to multidrug- or rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis (MDR/RR-TB) are at high risk of developing TB disease. Tuberculosis pre...
Journal Article
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Letter

A very sneaky bug: perspectives of front-line clinicians on whole-genome sequencing for drug-resistant TB

Memani B, Furin J, Cox HS, Reuter A
2022-12-01 • International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
2022-12-01 • International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
Journal Article
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Letter

A test of infection should not be a “standard” for guiding TB preventive therapy in at-risk populations

Furin J, Reuter A, Eyde L, Cox HS
2022-11-01 • International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
2022-11-01 • International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
Journal Article
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Letter

Pediatric delamanid treatment for children with rifampicin-resistant TB

Tyeku N, Apolisi I, Daniels J, Beko B, Memani B,  et al.
2022-10-01 • International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
2022-10-01 • International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
Journal Article
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Research

Ambulatory Multi-Drug Resistant Tuberculosis Treatment Outcomes in a Cohort of HIV-Infected Patients in a Slum Setting in Mumbai, India

Isaakidis P, Cox HS, Varghese B, Montaldo C, Da Silva E,  et al.
2011-12-01 • PLOS One
2011-12-01 • PLOS One
India carries one quarter of the global burden of multi-drug resistant TB (MDR-TB) and has an estimated 2.5 million people living with HIV. Despite this reality, provision of treatment f...
Journal Article
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Research

Impact of reduced hospitalisation on the cost of treatment for drug-resistant tuberculosis in South Africa

Sinanovic E, Ramma L, Vassall A, Azevedo VD, Wilkinson LS,  et al.
2015-02-01 • International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
2015-02-01 • International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
SETTING
The cost of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) treatment is a major barrier to treatment scale-up in South Africa.

OBJECTIVE
To estimate and compare the c...
Journal Article
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Short Report

Precision medicine for drug-resistant tuberculosis in high-burden countries: is individualised treatment desirable and feasible?

Cox HS, Hughes J, Black JM, Nicol MP
2018-03-13 • Lancet Infectious Diseases
2018-03-13 • Lancet Infectious Diseases
Treatment for drug-resistant tuberculosis is largely delivered through standardised, empirical combination regimens in low-resource, high-burden settings. However, individualised treatme...
Journal Article
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Letter

Linezolid in drug-resistant tuberculosis: haste makes waste

Hughes J, Isaakidis P, Andries A, Mansoor H, Cox V,  et al.
2015-12-01 • European Respiratory Journal
2015-12-01 • European Respiratory Journal
Journal Article
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Letter

Emergence of extensive drug resistance during treatment for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis

Cox HS, Sibilia C, Feuerriegel S, Kalon S, Polonsky JA,  et al.
2008-11-27 • New England Journal of Medicine
2008-11-27 • New England Journal of Medicine
Journal Article
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Commentary

Rational use of moxifloxacin for tuberculosis treatment

Cox HS, Ford NP, Keshavjee S, McDermid C, von Schoen-Angerer T,  et al.
2011-04-01 • Lancet Infectious Diseases
2011-04-01 • Lancet Infectious Diseases
Journal Article
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Research

Community-based treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis in Khayelitsha, South Africa

Cox HS, Hughes J, Daniels J, Azevedo VD, McDermid C,  et al.
2014-04-01 • International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
2014-04-01 • International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
SETTING: Khayelitsha, South Africa, a peri-urban township with high burdens of tuberculosis (TB), drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
Journal Article
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Research

Time to ART initiation among patients treated for rifampin-resistant tuberculosis in Khayelitsha, South Africa: Impact on mortality and treatment success

Daniels J, Khogali MA, Mohr E, Cox V, Moyo S,  et al.
2015-11-10 • PLOS One
2015-11-10 • PLOS One
SETTING
Khayelitsha, South Africa, with high burdens of rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis (RR-TB) and HIV co-infection.

OBJECTIVE
To describe time to antiretroviral trea...
Journal Article
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Commentary

The need to accelerate access to new drugs for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis

Cox HS, Furin J, Mitnick CD, Daniels C, Cox V,  et al.
2015-07-01 • Bulletin of the World Health Organization
2015-07-01 • Bulletin of the World Health Organization
Approximately half a million people are thought to develop multidrug-resistant tuberculosis annually. Barely 20% of these people currently receive recommended treatment and only about 10...
Journal Article
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Case Report/Series

Bedaquiline microheteroresistance after cessation of tuberculosis treatment

de Vos M, Ley SD, Wiggins KB, Derendinger B, Dippenaar A,  et al.
2019-05-30 • New England Journal of Medicine
2019-05-30 • New England Journal of Medicine
Journal Article
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Research

Tuberculosis recurrence and mortality after successful treatment: impact of drug resistance

Cox HS, Kebede YYK, Allamuratova S, Ismailov G, Davletmuratova Z,  et al.
2006-10-01 • PLOS Medicine
2006-10-01 • PLOS Medicine
BACKGROUND: The DOTS (directly observed treatment short-course) strategy for tuberculosis (TB) control is recommended by the World Health Organization globally. However, there are few st...
Journal Article
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Research

Rifampicin mono-resistant tuberculosis is not the same as multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: a descriptive study from Khayelitsha, South Africa

Salaam-Dreyer Z, Streicher EM, Sirgel FA, Menardo F, Borrell S,  et al.
2021-08-30 • Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
2021-08-30 • Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
Rifampicin mono-resistant TB (RMR-TB, rifampicin resistance and isoniazid susceptibility) constitutes 38% of all rifampicin-resistant TB (RR-TB) in South Africa and is increasing. We aim...
Journal Article
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Letter

Better treatment of XDR tuberculosis needed in South Africa

Cox HS, van Cutsem G, Cox V
2014-08-01 • Lancet
2014-08-01 • Lancet
Journal Article
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Letter

Linezolid for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis

Cox HS, Ford NP, Hughes J, Goemaere E
2013-01-01 • Lancet Infectious Diseases
2013-01-01 • Lancet Infectious Diseases