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Copyright © Médecins Sans Frontières
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Showing 1 - 20 of 29 Items
Showing 1 - 20 of 29 Items
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Journal Article
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Research

Adolescents and young adults are the most undiagnosed of HIV and virally unsuppressed in Eastern and Southern Africa: Pooled analyses from five population-based surveys

Huerga H, Farhat JB, Maman D, Conan N, Van Cutsem G,  et al.
2023-12-22 • PLOS Global Public Health
2023-12-22 • PLOS Global Public Health
Age and gender disparities within the HIV cascade of care are critical to focus interventions efficiently. We assessed gender-age groups at the highest probability of unfavorable outcome...
Journal Article
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Research

TB screening, prevention and treatment cascade in a Malawi prison

Mangochi P, Bossard C, Catacutan C, Van Laeken D, Kwitonda C,  et al.
2022-10-01 • International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
2022-10-01 • International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
BACKGROUND
Incarcerated individuals, especially in high HIV and TB burden settings, are at increased risk of latent TB infection and/or TB disease. We implemented a comprehensive HIV...
Journal Article
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Research

Implementation of an outbreak response vaccination campaign with typhoid conjugate vaccine – Harare, Zimbabwe, 2019

Poncin M, Marembo J, Chitando P, Sreenivasan N, Makwara I,  et al.
2022-08-02 • Vaccine
2022-08-02 • Vaccine
INTRODUCTION
Typhoid fever is a public-health problem in Harare, the capital city of Zimbabwe, with seasonal outbreaks occurring annually since 2010. In 2019, the Ministry of Health ...
Journal Article
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Research

Human mobility and health: Exploring the health conditions of Venezuelan migrants and refugees in Colombia

Cubides JC, Peiter PC, Garone DB, Antierens A
2021-10-26 • Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health
2021-10-26 • Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health
Médecins sans Frontières (MSF) conducted a study to identify health needs and access barriers of Venezuelan migrants and refugees at La Guajira and Norte de Santander Colombian border st...
Journal Article
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Research

Monitoring of antiretroviral therapy and mortality in HIV programmes in Malawi, South Africa and Zambia: mathematical modelling study

Estill J, Egger M, Johnson LF, Gsponer T, Wandeler G,  et al.
2013-02-28 • PLOS One
2013-02-28 • PLOS One
OBJECTIVES
Mortality in patients starting antiretroviral therapy (ART) is higher in Malawi and Zambia than in South Africa. We examined whether different monitoring of ART (viral loa...
Journal Article
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Research

Effectiveness of typhoid conjugate vaccine in Zimbabwe used in response to an outbreak among children and young adults: A matched case control study

Lightowler M, Manangazira P, Nackers F, Van Herp M, Phiri I,  et al.
2022-06-09 • Vaccine
2022-06-09 • Vaccine
BACKGROUND
Zimbabwe suffers from regular outbreaks of typhoid fever (TF), worse since 2017. Most cases were in Harare and a vaccination campaign with Typhoid Conjugate Vaccine (TCV) ...
Journal Article
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Research

Scaling up HIV viral load monitoring in Manicaland, Zimbabwe: challenges and opportunities from the field

Nyagadza B, Kudya N, Mbofana E, Masaka S, Garone DB,  et al.
2019-12-21 • Public Health Action
2019-12-21 • Public Health Action
Background: Demand for viral load (VL) monitoring is expected to increase; however, implementation of the multifaceted VL testing poses numerous challenges. We report experiences from Mé...
Journal Article
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Research

Variability of growth in children starting antiretroviral treatment in Southern Africa

Gsponer T, Weigel R, Davies MA, Bolton C, Moultrie H,  et al.
2012-09-17 • Pediatrics
2012-09-17 • Pediatrics
BACKGROUND
Poor growth is an indication for antiretroviral therapy (ART) and a criterion for treatment failure. We examined variability in growth response to ART in 12 programs in Ma...
Journal Article
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Research

Mortality in patients with HIV-1 infection starting antiretroviral therapy in South Africa, Europe, or North America: a collaborative analysis of prospective studies

Boulle AM, Schomaker M, May MT, Hogg RS, Shepherd B,  et al.
2014-09-09 • PLOS Medicine
2014-09-09 • PLOS Medicine
BACKGROUND
High early mortality in patients with HIV-1 starting antiretroviral therapy (ART) in sub-Saharan Africa, compared to Europe and North America, is well documented. Longer-t...
Journal Article
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Research

Tuberculosis in antiretroviral treatment programs in lower income countries: availability and use of diagnostics and screening

Fenner L, Ballif M, Graber C, Nhandu V, Dusingize JC,  et al.
2013-10-17 • PLOS One
2013-10-17 • PLOS One
In resource-constrained settings, tuberculosis (TB) is a common opportunistic infection and cause of death in HIV-infected persons. TB may be present at the start of antiretroviral thera...
Journal Article
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Commentary

Notes from the field: Outbreak of Vibrio cholerae associated with attending a funeral - Chegutu district, Zimbabwe, 2018

McAteer JB, Danda S, Nhende T, Manamike P, Parayiwa T,  et al.
2018-05-18 • Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
2018-05-18 • Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
Journal Article
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Research

Life expectancies of South African adults starting antiretroviral treatment: collaborative analysis of cohort studies

Johnson LF, Mossong J, Dorrington R, Schomaker M, Hoffman CJ,  et al.
2013-04-09 • PLOS Medicine
2013-04-09 • PLOS Medicine
Few estimates exist of the life expectancy of HIV-positive adults receiving antiretroviral treatment (ART) in low- and middle-income countries. We aimed to estimate the life expectancy o...
Journal Article
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Research

Pooled HIV-1 Viral Load Testing Using Dried Blood Spots to Reduce the Cost of Monitoring Antiretroviral Treatment in a Resource-Limited Setting

Pannus P, Fajardo E, Metcalf CJ, Coulborn R M, Duran LT,  et al.
2013-07-25 • Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999)
2013-07-25 • Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999)
: Rollout of routine HIV-1 viral load monitoring is hampered by high costs and logistical difficulties associated with sample collection and transport. New strategies are needed to overc...
Journal Article
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Review

Khayelitsha 2001 - 2011: 10 years of primary care HIV and Tb programs

Garone DB, Hilderbrand K, Boulle AM, Coetzee D, Goemaere E,  et al.
2011-12-01 • Southern African Journal of HIV medicine
2011-12-01 • Southern African Journal of HIV medicine
Journal Article
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Research

Multidisease testing for HIV and TB using the GeneXpert platform: A feasibility study in rural Zimbabwe

Ndlovu M, Fajardo E, Mbofana F, Maparo TMS, Garone DB,  et al.
2018-03-02 • PLOS One
2018-03-02 • PLOS One
HIV Viral Load and Early Infant Diagnosis technologies in many high burden settings are restricted to centralized laboratory testing, leading to long result turnaround times and patient ...
Journal Article
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Research

Zidovudine impairs immunological recovery on first-line antiretroviral therapy: collaborative analysis of cohort studies in southern Africa

Wandeler G, Gsponer T, Mulenga L, Garone DB, Wood R,  et al.
2013-09-01 • AIDS
2013-09-01 • AIDS
OBJECTIVES
Zidovudine (ZDV) is recommended for first-line antiretroviral therapy (ART) in resource-limited settings. ZDV may, however, lead to anemia and impaired immunological respo...
Journal Article
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Research

Gender differences in survival among adult patients starting antiretorivral therapy in South Africa: a multicentre cohort study

Cornell M, Schomaker M, Garone DB, Giddy J, Hoffmann CJ,  et al.
2012-09-04 • PLOS Medicine
2012-09-04 • PLOS Medicine


Background: Increased mortality among men on antiretroviral therapy (ART) has been documented but remains poorly understood. We examined the magnitude of and risk factors for g...
Journal Article
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Research

The role of targeted viral load testing in diagnosing virological failure in children on antiretroviral therapy with immunological failure

Davies MA, Boulle AM, Technau KG, Eley B, Moultrie H,  et al.
2012-09-01 • Tropical Medicine and International Health
2012-09-01 • Tropical Medicine and International Health
OBJECTIVES
To determine the improvement in positive predictive value of immunological failure criteria for identifying virological failure in HIV-infected children on antiretroviral ...
Journal Article
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Research

Patient and health-care worker experiences of an HIV viral load intervention using SMS: A qualitative study

Venables E, Ndlovu M, Munyaradzi D, Martinez Perez G, Mbofana E,  et al.
2019-04-11 • PLOS One
2019-04-11 • PLOS One
BACKGROUND
Mobile Health or mHealth interventions, including Short Message Service (SMS), can help increase access to care, enhance the efficiency of health service delivery and impr...
Conference Material
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Poster

Acceptability and feasibility of HPV vaccination among adolescent girls and young women living with HIV in rural Zimbabwe: a prospective cohort study

Ngwa W, Manangazira P, Some D, Ortuno R, Ronoh Y,  et al.
2021-05-18 • MSF Scientific Days International 2021: Research
2021-05-18 • MSF Scientific Days International 2021: Research